Using HTTP method
Gin provides methods that map directly to HTTP verbs, making it straightforward to build RESTful APIs. Each method registers a route that responds only to the corresponding HTTP request type:
| Method | Typical REST Usage |
|---|---|
| GET | Retrieve a resource |
| POST | Create a new resource |
| PUT | Replace an existing resource |
| PATCH | Partially update an existing resource |
| DELETE | Remove a resource |
| HEAD | Same as GET but without a body |
| OPTIONS | Describe communication options |
package main
import ( "net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin")
func getting(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"method": "GET"})}
func posting(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"method": "POST"})}
func putting(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"method": "PUT"})}
func deleting(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"method": "DELETE"})}
func patching(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"method": "PATCH"})}
func head(c *gin.Context) { c.Status(http.StatusOK)}
func options(c *gin.Context) { c.Status(http.StatusOK)}
func main() { // Creates a gin router with default middleware: // logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware router := gin.Default()
router.GET("/someGet", getting) router.POST("/somePost", posting) router.PUT("/somePut", putting) router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting) router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching) router.HEAD("/someHead", head) router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
// By default it serves on :8080 unless a // PORT environment variable was defined. router.Run() // router.Run(":3000") for a hard coded port}Testing with curl
Once the server is running, you can test each endpoint:
# GET requestcurl -X GET http://localhost:8080/someGet
# POST requestcurl -X POST http://localhost:8080/somePost
# PUT requestcurl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/somePut
# DELETE requestcurl -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/someDelete
# PATCH requestcurl -X PATCH http://localhost:8080/somePatch
# HEAD request (returns headers only, no body)curl -I http://localhost:8080/someHead
# OPTIONS requestcurl -X OPTIONS http://localhost:8080/someOptions