Redirect
Gin mendukung redirect HTTP (mengirim klien ke URL berbeda) dan redirect router (meneruskan request secara internal ke handler lain tanpa round-trip ke klien).
Redirect HTTP
Gunakan c.Redirect dengan kode status HTTP yang sesuai untuk mengarahkan klien:
- 301 (
http.StatusMovedPermanently) — resource telah pindah secara permanen. Browser dan mesin pencari memperbarui cache mereka. - 302 (
http.StatusFound) — redirect sementara. Browser mengikuti tetapi tidak menyimpan URL baru di cache. - 307 (
http.StatusTemporaryRedirect) — seperti 302, tetapi browser harus mempertahankan metode HTTP asli (berguna untuk redirect POST). - 308 (
http.StatusPermanentRedirect) — seperti 301, tetapi browser harus mempertahankan metode HTTP asli.
package main
import ( "net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin")
func main() { router := gin.Default()
// External redirect (GET) router.GET("/old", func(c *gin.Context) { c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "https://www.google.com/") })
// Redirect from POST -- use 302 or 307 to preserve behavior router.POST("/submit", func(c *gin.Context) { c.Redirect(http.StatusFound, "/result") })
// Internal router redirect (no HTTP round-trip) router.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) { c.Request.URL.Path = "/final" router.HandleContext(c) })
router.GET("/final", func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"hello": "world"}) })
router.GET("/result", func(c *gin.Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "Redirected here!") })
router.Run(":8080")}Uji coba
# GET redirect -- follows to Google (use -L to follow, -I to see headers only)curl -I http://localhost:8080/old# Output includes: HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently# Output includes: Location: https://www.google.com/
# POST redirect -- returns 302 with new locationcurl -X POST -I http://localhost:8080/submit# Output includes: HTTP/1.1 302 Found# Output includes: Location: /result
# Internal redirect -- handled server-side, client sees final responsecurl http://localhost:8080/test# Output: {"hello":"world"}