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查询字符串参数

查询字符串参数是出现在 URL 中 ? 后面的键值对(例如 /search?q=gin&page=2)。Gin 提供了两种方法来读取它们:

  • c.Query("key") 返回查询参数的值,如果键不存在则返回空字符串
  • c.DefaultQuery("key", "default") 返回值,如果键不存在则返回指定的默认值

这两种方法都是访问 c.Request.URL.Query() 的便捷方式,减少了样板代码。

package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
// Query string parameters are parsed using the existing underlying request object.
// The request responds to a url matching: /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
router.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {
firstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest")
lastname := c.Query("lastname") // shortcut for c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname")
c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
})
router.Run(":8080")
}

测试

Terminal window
# Both parameters provided
curl "http://localhost:8080/welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe"
# Output: Hello Jane Doe
# Missing firstname -- uses default value "Guest"
curl "http://localhost:8080/welcome?lastname=Doe"
# Output: Hello Guest Doe
# No parameters at all
curl "http://localhost:8080/welcome"
# Output: Hello Guest

另请参阅