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限制上傳大小

此範例展示如何使用 http.MaxBytesReader 嚴格限制上傳檔案的最大大小,並在超出限制時回傳 413 狀態碼。

請參閱詳細的範例程式碼

運作原理

  1. 定義限制 — 常數 MaxUploadSize(1 MB)設定上傳的硬性上限。
  2. 強制限制http.MaxBytesReader 包裝 c.Request.Body。如果客戶端傳送的位元組數超過允許的數量,讀取器會停止並回傳錯誤。
  3. 解析並檢查c.Request.ParseMultipartForm 觸發讀取。程式碼檢查 *http.MaxBytesError 以回傳 413 Request Entity Too Large 狀態碼及明確的訊息。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
const (
MaxUploadSize = 1 << 20 // 1 MB
)
func uploadHandler(c *gin.Context) {
// Wrap the body reader so only MaxUploadSize bytes are allowed
c.Request.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(c.Writer, c.Request.Body, MaxUploadSize)
// Parse multipart form
if err := c.Request.ParseMultipartForm(MaxUploadSize); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*http.MaxBytesError); ok {
c.JSON(http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, gin.H{
"error": fmt.Sprintf("file too large (max: %d bytes)", MaxUploadSize),
})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
return
}
file, _, err := c.Request.FormFile("file")
if err != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "file form required"})
return
}
defer file.Close()
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "upload successful",
})
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.POST("/upload", uploadHandler)
r.Run(":8080")
}

使用 curl 測試:

Terminal window
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
-F "file=@/Users/appleboy/test.zip" \
-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"